Sequence of plastering buildings . Wooden chopped buildings . Before plastering the walls should be caulked. The grooves between the logs are smeared with a solution before the packing of the drani or after, you can seal them with bars. When plastered with mortar, the grooves are less conductive. Drank is stuffed either directly on wooden surfaces, or on matting or felt. The walls are upholstered first from the floor to the height of the worker, and then from the scaffolding to the ceiling. At the end of the ceiling upholstered.
After the upholstery of the premises, garbage is removed from the scaffolding and the floor. A scaffold box is installed on the scaffolding and the ceiling is plastered first, then the upper parts of the walls: spray, primer and cover are applied, and grout is applied on the cover. In the process of applying the ground rubbed husks and finally fix them with nakryvke and grouting. Then the scaffolding is removed, after cleaning them from the solution, and plaster the lower parts of the walls from the floor.
The walls, made of bars or lined with boards, are plastered in the same sequence, only the operation of smearing the grooves with mortar is excluded.
Brick buildings with wooden floors . The tops of the walls and the ceiling are prepared for plastering from the scaffolding. Plaster such buildings in the same sequence as wooden.
Brick buildings with precast concrete floors . First, prepare the top of the walls with scaffolding, then ruschut between the slabs. Pre-weld the seams, filling them with tow or other fibrous material so that the caulker does not reach the front side of the plates by 20 mm (this space will be filled with mortar). Defects on the floor slabs are covered with mortar, leveled and rubbed. After this rubbed husks. Plaster first the top of the walls, then the bottom.
Panel buildings . First, grout the joints between the panels and rub the husks. If the panels are defective, they are corrected, sometimes they perform a continuous covering and grouting.
Block buildings . Plaster the seams between the blocks, correct defects and perform a grinding-covering and grouting, embroider the seams on the ceilings, rub the pods.
All types of surfaces are moistened with water before applying the spray so that the surfaces do not absorb water from the solution.
Simple plaster . When plastering, the soil solution is often smeared from a falcon, leveled with a falcon or a semi-mercury. For greater accuracy, the soil solution is additionally cut off with the 2 m rule.
The work is carried out in such a sequence. Having prepared the surface of the walls and ceiling, pre-arranged husks. To do this, in the corners of the walls, walls and ceiling smear mortar marks on the thickness of the future plaster. They put a rule to the stamps and throw the solution into the space between it and the wall or ceiling. Having set up a lighthouse on one side of the wall at the very corner, proceed to the device of the second lighthouse at the same angle. Thus, two lighthouses form an accurate husk. This is done in all corners of the walls, as well as the walls and ceiling.
Plastering is performed in this sequence. On one side of the ceiling put a strip of solution with a width of 1 m, called excuse. Splashing and ground excuses are leveled by the rule. Do the same excuse on the opposite side of the ceiling. In the future, these excuses will play the role of lighthouses. For the remainder of the ceiling between the excuses they apply a splash, a primer on it, which is leveled with a long scraper or rule. These tools are the ends moving on excuses, cutting off the solution at the level of these excuses. Walls are plastered in the same sequence.
Grouting is recommended to perform on the ground, while the solution is better to prepare on fine sand. It is more productive to make a covering, as it is easier to rub.
Window and door openings, i.e., slopes and deafers, plaster it. If the room is high, then the upper slopes and zaglushins are trimmed from the scaffolding, and the side from the ramps, i.e., two or three thick wide boards with slats stuffed on them. The ladder is laid at one end on the bottom of the window opening, the other on the floor and fastened with nails to the floor or window box, which prevents its fall. The subwindow boards are installed last, and only then do the lower plugs. Doorways are plastered from the floor.
Improved plaster . Improved plaster is performed according to beacons without additional corrections. Lighthouses are more often satisfied "under the cord", i.e., not adhering to strict verticality. Consider the sequence of plastering the surface with the device padugi or fillets.
After the preparation of surfaces, brands and lighthouses are satisfied. In the corners make two lighthouses to form husk. First plaster the ceiling, making it in the ground, then the upper parts of the walls. Following this, perform paduga using a conventional or shaped trowel. Cover coat is applied and rubbed first on the ceiling, then on the walls. Work can be done like this. Plaster the ceiling completely. Top walls plaster to scaffolding, perform Paduga, cover the wall, smooth down or rubbed. Then plaster the lower parts of the walls. Window openings are trimmed in the same manner as with simple plaster.
In the process of plastering work is checked, correcting inaccuracies. The deviation of the width of the plastered slope from the design should be no more than 3 mm. In order to avoid large deviations on the walls with window openings, the walls are fixed, lighthouses are arranged, a rule is applied to them, a distance equal to the slope width is measured from it, and at this distance the window boxes are strengthened. This event provides the exact width of the slopes. The top of the boxes on one wall should be flush.
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