The most common mistakes when choosing and installing doors

Doors are a very important part of any room. Without them, we can not imagine any interior. But not all owners of the house during the repair provide enough attention to this element of the interior. Although you need to have an idea what the door should turn out to be, you need to do before the finishing works are completed. So, in this article we will consider the main mistakes that are made when choosing and installing doors, as well as the main ways to avoid them.

How to avoid mistakes when choosing interior doors

Choosing the type of door

Consider all types of doors to determine which ones are most suitable for your room, and to prevent mistakes when choosing the front door.

When choosing doors, first of all, it is important to determine their design. According to this criterion, the following types are distinguished:

1. Swing. This design is the most popular. Such doors have single or double leaves and always open only in one direction. According to the installation option distinguish the right and left. This should be considered when buying loops and handles. These designs are not suitable for apartments of small size, because they require enough space for opening.
2. Swinging. These doors open in both directions. Glass, masonite, aluminum and plastic are most often used for their manufacture. These doors cannot provide sufficient sealing. Therefore, they are rarely used in residential apartments.
3. Sliding or compartment doors. They are ideal for small apartments. They practically do not require a place to open and move on rails mounted on the walls. These guides can be located, as above or below, and above, and below. More aesthetic are the options that are installed only on the top rail, but when draft is drafted, they can easily sway. The most reliable and durable options are considered with two guides. These doors have one major drawback, namely the gap between the door frame and the door itself. Because of these cracks extraneous sounds, light and smells penetrate the room.
4. Folding. Such doors are another good option for small apartments. They consist of several panels that fold up when opened. These structures are usually mounted on upper guide rails. In addition, the design includes connecting hinges, panels and a roller. These doors open and close silently and softly, which is achieved thanks to the bearings built into the rollers. For their fixation in one position in the design provides stoppers. The panels of the door-accordion can be both deaf and glazed. Among the shortcomings can be noted poor insulation from noise and heat. In addition, due to the large number of small parts such doors are not durable.
5. Stable. This design consists of upper and lower halves. Each of them has its own hinges and a lock. These doors are suitable if the house has animals or small children. They allow you to ventilate a room with an open upper sash, when the bottom does not allow anyone to pass.

Choosing the right material

The most important thing for any door is quality material, locks and fittings. Therefore, it is better to choose the door from a trusted manufacturer. So, interior doors today are made of various materials. It is on this parameter that attention should be paid after determining the type of structure. Each of the materials has its advantages and disadvantages.

Interior doors today are mainly made from the following materials:

1. Wood. The main advantage of wooden doors is their durability, environmental friendliness and durability. Among the drawbacks, it is worth noting that they do not tolerate high humidity.
2. Masonite The advantages of the doors of this material are their low weight, reasonable cost, environmental friendliness, resistance to temperature extremes, as well as an attractive appearance. The main disadvantage is low wear resistance.
3. Plastic. The main advantages of plastic doors are their low price, resistance to high humidity, ease of maintenance, as well as excellent sound insulation and heat insulation. But the temperature drops they suffer poorly.
4. Aluminum. This material itself is safe. It is not subject to deformation and is able to retain the original properties for a long enough time. These doors are able to bring light and elegant notes. Especially in the apartment, made in the style of hi-tech.
5. Glass. This material today learned to do quite durable. Therefore interroom doors are more often made of it. There are three types of glass: triplex, matolux and tempered glass. The doors of any glass visually expand the space, the room immediately seems more spacious. In addition, these doors are hygienic and durable. They are easy to care for.

Choosing a decorating method

The doors are still distinguished by the method of decoration. From this depends largely on their final cost. Today, according to this criterion, the following types of doors are distinguished:

1. Laminated. Lamination happens mazonitovy, wooden, plastic and aluminum. There are only two ways of lamination. Cheap and less quality is - laminate on paper. More quality - laminate on fiberglass.
2. Veneered. Veneer is a decorative covering that can be reconstructed, natural and made from fast-growing hardwood species.
3. Painted In this case, the doors are usually painted with tinted antiseptics. This coating is able to protect them from fungi and direct sunlight. It dries quickly and is not toxic. For coloring it is allowed to use oil and alkyd paints, and also wood stain.

Tips and tricks

Today the word “wooden massif” is often understood not only as a piece of natural wood, but also as a detail, which is obtained by gluing individual parts of wooden elements. Glued wooden array makes the process of making doors cheaper. At the same time, the composition and properties of the final coating are of great importance. The quality of such doors may be different, and it is far from being the same as that of a single piece door. Pay attention to this when choosing.

The construction of solid doors is filled with chipboard or MDF. Due to this, their durability and noise insulation increases. However, they are quite heavy. The door frame with a hollow blade is made from a thin bar of coniferous species. As a filler high-strength cardboard is used. A sheet of MDF is pasted on top of the construction, after which the doors are painted.

There are still combined door leaf. Filling these doors is a combination of MDF, chipboard and an array of natural wood. From above such cloth becomes covered by an interline interval from valuable breeds of trees. After special treatment, these doors become very durable. All these parameters should be considered when choosing doors to prevent mistakes.

Often wrong when choosing the size of the door. So, it is customary to distinguish between two standard doors:

• Eurostandard - door height 2.1 meters.
• Russian standard - door height 2 meters.

In both standards, the width varies from 60 to 90 centimeters. Usually at eurorepair doors are set according to the European standard. True, they can be placed only if the height of the room is above 3 meters and at the same time it is quite spacious.

For some rooms to pick up the door is quite difficult. In particular, this applies to some offices, school classes and doctors' offices. Doors for such premises should be soundproofed and sufficiently refractory to protect the room from direct fire and smoke, even for the first 30 minutes. For noise cancellation, they are made with various web placeholders. For example, a special cotton or perforated chipboard is used as a filler. In addition, these doors need a rubber threshold.

You need to choose the door carefully. The most expensive doors today are solid wood, which has been specially treated. Until now, the most qualitative and expensive Italian doors are considered. The cost depends on the type of wood. Cheaper particle and MDF doors are cheaper. The most inexpensive are the doors with cellular filling. You can make the door to order, but in this case, the canvas, most likely, will cost you more. Any stained glass window can increase the price. In any case, it is better to choose a door from a proven brand.

How to avoid major mistakes when installing interior doors

There are several common mistakes that you should learn from before installing interior doors.

Errors in choosing a master

Many misunderstandings can be avoided by entrusting the work to the master, but even here you can make a mistake if you don’t approach this matter responsibly. You should not start searching for the master with advertisements in the newspaper. Better ask around with friends and acquaintances. Perhaps they know the sensible specialist. In this case, you can look at his work and see his level of professionalism in advance. If you can not advise anyone, then read the reviews.

Errors in preparing the site for the installation of doors

1. Before starting work, it is imperative to analyze the door installation site. Find out from the joiners and builders of the subtleties of the device doorways and floors. So, for example, in order to be able to sheathe the door frames, then when installing it you should take into account the height of the floor.
2. If you plan to install sliding doors, you should know that the main load falls on the top rail. Therefore, it is necessary to provide for its secure fastening. If this is not done, then the door at some point along with it can simply come off.
3. In order to be able to install the door frame without thresholds, you should make sure that the floor level on the entire surface is even. In this case, it is also necessary to take into account that at different floor levels in adjacent rooms it is necessary that the seam of the floor covering be placed in the middle of the doorway. Otherwise, if you close the door, you will see part of the adjacent room. To avoid this, the work of a carpenter, a builder and a craftsman who is engaged in laying floors should be coordinated.
4. When the difference in levels in adjacent rooms, between which the door is placed, to hide the transition door frame should be put with a threshold. To the threshold less touched with his feet, it can be made from a quarter. True, with this you lose in tightness. It is important that the wall covering reaches the very edge of the doorway. Only in this way the width of the platbands is enough to overlap. If you are not sure how to put the door in a particular place, it is better to consult a specialist.

Errors when installing the web

1. One of the most important processes when installing the door leaf is the hinge door. From the quality of this work in largely depends on the period of further operation of the door. If such work is done poorly, it can lead to premature wear of door locks and hinges. For example, there will be backlash and voltage. Because of them, the foam will gradually become useless, with which the box is held in the opening.
2. It is important that the hinges that are hung on the door match the load. Each loop should sit tight in the groove. Today they are often made with the help of a manual router, which increases their reliability.
3. If the door is installed qualitatively, then it will close easily. It should neither spring nor crush. It is better to immediately make the edge of the canvas at an angle less than 90 degrees. If the door was purchased in a store, then it is necessary that the gap between the door frame and the leaf is correct. If the canvas is set correctly, then it should not touch the box. To verify this, you can take a piece of paper and hold it between the door and the box. If done correctly, this leaflet should pass without effort.
4. In the manufacture of seals for the grooves of the door frame, you should use only high-quality rubber. Therefore, it is better not to use tape-based seals. Made of such material, it will quickly become unusable.
5. Do not purchase door frames factory production. The fact is that they are often made of wood of the third grade, which is too thin and does not inspire confidence. Therefore, they are best made to order in the carpentry.
6. Installation of doors in the doorway is best to trust a specialist. After all, this work is not as simple as it may seem. The correct installation of the door depends not only on the quality of the canvas, but also on how well these works are done.
7. Any door blocks should be installed strictly vertically. For this it is best to use the building level and plumb. If this is not done, the doors during operation will automatically close or open depending on their inclination. In order to properly install the door frame, it must first be peeled off, after which the hinge side is fixed and the installation verticality is checked. If the door is installed correctly, the canvas should fit evenly around the perimeter of the box. When she is wedged in and out of level, the opening should be filled with foam. To prevent its expansion from deforming the box, it is necessary to install spacers. Instead, strips of cardboard 2-3 millimeters wide can be inserted between the box and the door itself.

Errors when purchasing foam

You should not save on mounting foam. Professional high-quality material does not cause deformation at the door frame. Do not spoil the look of anchors and screws. Due to the fact that the foam expands, with the right approach for reliable fastening of the box it is enough only. When it dries, the excess should be removed with a knife. When installing platband joints there should be no gaps. To avoid their occurrence, piercing the trim should be using a pneumatic pistol.

How to avoid mistakes when choosing the front door

On the correct choice of doors to the apartment depends on the safety of the property of your home. Today, the demand for metal entrance doors is quite large. Therefore, there is a fairly large selection of doors of different quality and price. To make it easier to make a choice, you should know a few simple rules.

1. For example, it is important that the door frame is welded tightly to the wall with pins. At the same time, there should be a minimum gap between the mounting structure and the iron door.
2. Attention should be paid to the viewing angle of the peephole. It should be wide enough.
3. It is important that when installing the door to comply with basic safety standards.
4. The thickness of the entrance door must be at least 40 millimeters, including a layer of sound insulation and heat insulation. The thickness of the covering layer must be at least 2 millimeters. At the same time anti-removable pins should be welded to the canvas. It is important that not only the canvas, but also the hinges were steel.
5. The metal entrance door must be equipped with two latch bolts of different types and an internal bolt.
6. It is also important that the door had as few stiffeners as possible. The optimal number is two ribs - horizontal and vertical.
7. The door lock must be equipped with at least two anchor burglar pins.
8. Regardless of the material, the entrance doors must provide protection against the use of brute force, i.e. the door must have an adequate margin of safety.
9. Thermal insulation of the door should prevent the loss of heat from the apartment, and due to sound insulation in the room should not penetrate extraneous noise. It is important to check before buying.
10. Кроме того, дверь должна хорошо выглядеть внешне и не иметь визуальных дефектов. Ведь по ней многие судят о жильцах.
11. Прочность двери напрямую зависит от материала, из которого она изготовлена. Чаще всего для этой цели используют сталь, дерево или комбинированное сочетание этих материалов.
12. Рассмотрим, какова же конструкция хорошей стальной двери. Так, у качественной стальной двери лицевая сторона изготавливается только из цельного металлического листа. Никаких сварных швов быть не должно.
13. В конструкции двери обязательно должны присутствовать наличники, которые закрывают щель между дверным проемом и коробкой.
14. Очень важна толщина металлических листов и состав стали. Импортные производители сегодня в основном предлагают двери из облегчённой легированной стали с толщиной листа 1-1,5 миллиметров. Некоторые отечественные производители изготавливают двери из каленой стали с толщиной листа 3-4 миллиметра. Недостатком последних является их большой вес. Для квартиры в жилом доме такая дверь не нужна.
15. Большая часть всех силовых нагрузок приходится не на полотно, а на дверную коробку. Поэтому именно она является самым важным элементом конструкции. Эта конструкция должна быть достаточно прочной.
16. Важной частью замка являются ригеля, которых должно быть, как минимум четыре со стороны замка и по одному снизу и сверху. Чаще всего ригели приводятся в движение с помощью поворота ключа или ручки.
17. Also important elements of the front door are door hinges. So that they could not be cut off by the grinder and knocked down with a sledge hammer, special anti-detachable pins, called tongues or fingers, are installed into the wall through the doorframe. If they are installed, the door cannot be removed even if the hinges are knocked down.
18. It is desirable that a rubber gasket be installed along the perimeter of the entrance door. If there is an unpleasant smell at the entrance, for example, the smell of tobacco smoke, then thanks to such a gasket it will not get into the apartment.

Common mistakes when installing entrance doors

Metal doors are most often installed as entrance doors. Their installation has many nuances. For example, you need to avoid common mistakes, which we are now acquainted.

Errors in preparation for installation

Even at the stage of ordering should take into account such characteristics as size, weight and design features. For example, if the door is placed in the opening of a brick wall, then before fixing the box itself, you must first strengthen the door opening. For this purpose, a metal frame is usually put, which must be pre-fixed to the concrete slab. If you do not know if you need such work, then you should call the measurer, who should inform about their need.

If you plan any work in the room that attaches to the front door, you must inform the master of this.

Installation errors

1. The most important thing is to prevent the installation of the door frame and the door itself with a skew. It does not matter what is the geometric accuracy of the doorway. Be sure to use the laser level during work to align the box in the horizontal and vertical plane. In addition, it is important to thoroughly clean the seats from the irregularities and flows of the mortar. These flaws interfere with proper installation of input doors. Level accuracy is especially important for heavy metal doors. After all, the consequences of poor-quality installation are much faster on them.
2. In the mills of panel houses there are fittings into which door installation wizards fall when drilling holes for anchor bolts. Because of this, the depth of their attachment may not be enough for high-quality installation. To prevent this, it is best to use metal rods, which allow you to move the point of drilling further into the concrete. Using them, you can choose any extension from the edge of the wall.
3. If the door is installed correctly, then it should close easily enough even with a seal. When closing doors, the canvas should not touch the door frame and thereby cause friction of the bolts. If when you press the door handle when the door is closed, there is a slight backlash, it means that the canvas was installed correctly. In this case, the bolts move freely enough and nothing wedges them.
4. If the doorway is a curve, then a gap between the door frame and the wall usually appears. After installation, check the locks. They should be easy to open and close the same way at all turns. Also worth seeing in the peephole. Through it should be viewed angle of view specified in the documentation. If you did not install the doors yourself, then after checking all these nuances, you can sign the certificate of completion. After that, the installers must give you a warranty card.
5. At least for the sake of this warranty card you should not do the installation of the doors with their own hands. Moreover, each manufacturer can have its own installation technology. And you can hardly know them all, even with experience in this matter. Even if you make a small mistake, this can lead to a rapid exit of the door.