Style in interior design Minimalism

Minimalism (English minimalism from the Latin. Minimus - the smallest ) - a style in design, characterized by conciseness of expressive means, simplicity, accuracy and clarity of composition. Rejecting the classic techniques of creativity and traditional art materials, minimalists use industrial and natural materials of simple geometric shapes, neutral colors (black, gray) and small volumes. The origins of minimalism lie in constructivism and functionalism.

General characteristics of the style of minimalism

The modern interior in the style of minimalism can be described as modeling the space and light using only the necessary items. The most important thing in creating such interiors is a well-planned space in which there is a lot of diffused, calm light, when it seems that the walls themselves and the ceiling are glowing, a lot of air. In order to create a feeling of breadth and spaciousness, the room, if possible, is freed from internal partitions. Large windows, saturating the space with light, connect housing with the outside world, making it part of the interior.

Minimalism is the brightest and most controversial style of the second half of the 20th century.

Style Minimalism in the interior, photo

Creating an interior in the style of minimalism implies:

• Spatial freedom: a small amount of furniture and accessories.
• Space zoning, multi-level lighting.
• The color palette is light, based on the game of halftones, a lot of white color, graphically underlined in black or gray. The palette is complemented by the natural tones of wood, brick, metal, and gloss of glass.
• Simple natural finishing materials, often unprocessed, with a rough texture: brick, concrete, wood or plaster.
• Simple shapes and lines, almost no decor on the windows and walls.
• Geometry of figures: circle, rectangle, straight, maybe a soft curve (no spirals)

History of style Minimalism

The idea of ​​simplicity as a synonym for artistic merit appeared in art rather late. Minimalism as a strategy was laid in the era of postmodernism, but as a tactic, as the actual poetics of the “small”, “minimum”, it crystallized out and realized its artistic independence gradually. Minimalism was formed at the beginning of the XX century in the conditions of the helplessness of art.

Historically, minimalism never existed as a separate trend in art. The style of minimalism has become widespread in architecture, painting, sculpture, music, electronic engineering and design in general.

In architecture and interior minimalism, it is primarily a simulation of space and light using only the necessary items. When there are few objects, each of them must be perfect, as well as a composite solution of the interior. The color design usually uses one or two colors, the main of which is white, it most emphasizes the lines of objects. The decoration, as a rule, is absent, it is replaced by functionality, which is the main feature of minimalism, thanks to which it is not only possible to live in a minimalist interior, but also to live comfortably. One of the famous projects in the style of minimalism was the project of the club village Evergreen (15 km along the Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway), developed by the architectural bureau Meganom, which is headed by Yuri Grigoryan.

Style features   Minimalism

Originating on the basis of high-tech style as its type is more adapted to the everyday life and business environment of the office, Minimalism is one of the most popular styles of modern interiors. What distinguishes it from pure Hi-tech is that there are no open pipes and fittings. The main focus is on the material, texture and shape of the interior. The materials used to create such interiors are steel (chrome and stainless), glass, various plastics, ceramics, artificial and natural stone, polished and textured wood. The style is distinguished by the presence of a large number of flat surfaces on which the play of the texture of material and light is clearly visible. Interior items have simple forms, without ornaments and all kinds of ornaments, they have carefully adjusted color, proportions and shapes of the interior items themselves.

Style Minimalism in the interior, photo

Cabinet furniture in the style of Minimalism is distinguished by a large number of flat facades. No facial milling is permissible here, only a flat surface. Plastic is used to finish the facades, imitating natural wood or fantasy woodwork, as well as monochrome colors. Also used facades with a high degree of gloss painted, or acrylicine. Natural wood is used on more expensive furniture, either polished under a glossy lacquer or with a textured surface. Also for furniture in the style of minimalism used facades made of stainless steel. Often on the cabinets and facades you can see bronze and graphite mirrors. Classic, amalgam mirrors, rarely used. The shape of the front hardware is also based on simple geometric shapes. Countertops for work surfaces or stainless steel, or polished wood or plastic. Also often in the interiors in the style of Minimalism found countertops made of artificial stone. Upholstered furniture in the style of minimalism also has simple geometric shapes.

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Minimalism style in the interior, photo

Minimalist lighting implies large windows for daylight access. Portieres are not appropriate here, they are replaced by vertical and horizontal blinds. Electric lighting is usually in the form of lamps with cases of polished metal, with shades of simple geometric shapes. Often used lamps with screens of pure cotton monochromatic color. Also appropriate hidden ceiling lights from neon and halogen lamps.

Style Minimalism in the interior, photo

The walls for the interior in the style of minimalism have a monochromatic color scheme, not more than two - three similar in shades of colors on the room. The second variant of the color solution is two contrasting colors. For the decoration of the walls used monotonous wallpaper, as an option with a not clearly defined pattern, embossed surface. Also apply textured plaster, wallpaper for painting. Very interesting minimalist interiors make inserts wall panels from natural or artificial materials, such as stainless steel, polished and textured wood, artificial and natural stone.

Style Minimalism in the interior, photo

Japanese minimalism

One of the most popular ethnic varieties of minimalism is Japanese minimalism.

There are often used partitions, screens, fabric or wooden blinds, straw mats and concise accessories - ikebana bouquets, figurines, sculpture. Zoning of the space is done with the help of floor color, translucent fabric or sliding glass with frosted glass, using lighting in the walls, floor or ceiling. Lamps, as a rule, are not visible or they are simple in form. Bamboo, rice paper lampshades and terse inclusions of stone will also look organic.

Glass shelves of shelving, glass countertops and cabinet doors seem to dissolve in the air, without taking up space. No trinkets, accessories are very few. Blinds or curtains on the windows are translucent, almost imperceptible. Light matte walls can be decorated with a small amount of Japanese graphics in thin simple frames. One more necessary attribute of such an interior is unglazed, hand-made Japanese ceramics.

Style Minimalism in the interior, photo

Such interiors are reminiscent of graphics - a laconic genre that requires skill costing the meager means of a black and white gamut. More precisely, the black color and the background, which does not have to be white, but necessarily light, contrast, in order to transfer attention to each line drawn by the artist. This genre is strict and requires an impeccable sense of proportion and style, without forgiving mistakes and fuss. Read more about Japanese minimalism here.

Conclusion

In the style of Minimalism, objects and space lose their shape and borders, creating the illusion of infinite space and weightlessness. Minimalism is a style of extremely laconic forms, which characterizes the complete absence of decor, ornaments or detailing of the facade decoration. Clarity of compositions, monochrome, underlining the naturalness of textures. Work large planes, graphic. The appearance of the house is determined by large bright volumes, not cluttered with furniture (nothing superfluous). In furniture, minimalism is characterized by the most modern materials: steel, frosted glass, natural wood, aluminum profiles.