Scandinavian style - natural, simple and natural. This is one of the easiest and most natural styles in the interior of apartments and houses. This is a simple interior style: light wood flooring, light walls, simple wooden furniture.
The laconism and beauty of forms, the use of natural material, comfort and functionality - these are the main components of the Scandinavian style, which is becoming increasingly popular. It is characterized by light, thin and elegant details of structures made of multi-layered trees.
The Scandinavian style has incorporated such features as restraint and some severity. Therefore, the interiors in the Scandinavian style contain a minimum of decor and are made in bright natural colors from simple and natural materials, but at the same time you can not refuse this identity. In the Scandinavian style, we find calm and orderliness. The overall color of the interiors is light, as if watercolor, with a lot of warm tones: yellow, milky white, light terracotta. All the furniture of this style is made of natural wood. Usually it is light hardwood, less often - spruce or pine. The naturalness of the material is transmitted and the shape of the interior.
Scandinavian style in the interior, photo
Key features:
This style came to us from Finland, Norway, but it absorbed a lot of itself from the traditional Swedish interior. All elements of the decor of this style are designed to bring more bright light to the premises of the northern houses. Therefore, white is the main color here.
The history of the Scandinavian interior style began more than three hundred years ago, in the XVIII century, during the reign of the Swedish king Gustav III. Prior to this, the Scandinavians built houses and made furniture, almost completely copying fashion in France, Italy and England, classicism and rococo and adding to them the national northern flavor.
Later, the Empire style that became popular in European countries in Sweden took on a homely, not at all palace-like appearance. King Gustav, who ruled only two decades at the end of the XVIII century, managed to become a trendsetter: the so-called “Gustavian style” was popular in the Scandinavian countries until the beginning of the XX century and is considered the direct predecessor of the modern style. The carved furniture with curved legs, characteristic of those times, is still a classic today. Although modernity dictates its own laws, and interior fashion for three hundred years has undergone significant changes.
Scandinavian style in the interior, photo
A typical Scandinavian home today looks simple and tasteful. Residents of the North is not peculiar to the pursuit of luxury and wealth. But long dark winters, sometimes lasting more than half a year, practically force the Scandinavians to build warm and extremely light houses. Therefore, it is not surprising that white is the main color for each room. Numerous glass and crystal things will also be most welcome.
Today is popular cheap, light and practical furniture, sustained in bright colors. Favorite materials for the manufacture of tables, chairs, beds and sofas in the Scandinavian countries are pine and birch. They also produce floors and finishing panels.
Today there are two areas of Scandinavian style. One of them, traditional, inspired by the interiors of Sweden three hundred years ago, is ideal for owners seeking to give their homes a spirit of rigor and confidence, but without the pretentiousness and monumentality of forms. Modern style is more inclined to softness and grace, simplicity and functionality. In such a house you will not find heavy antique furniture or huge mirrors in massive gilded frames; but there is more than enough space, warmth and comfort. Plus an unlimited amount of light, both solar and artificial, at any time of the year.
The most famous names of Scandinavian design are Finn Alvar Aalto and Dane Arne Jacobsen. Both were architects. The first one bent birch plywood, calling its blanks "wooden pasta", the second one, if it was taken to furnish any hotel, invented everything - from the stairs to the spoon. Stools, tables and chairs from Aalto met in the years of stagnation, even in Soviet sanatoriums, and Jacobsen stuffed his own design in Copenhagen with his own design so that now it is not a city, but a real work of art - starting from the airport.
By the way, the contribution to the common piggy bank of the Scandinavian countries is very different: the Norwegians are not famous for anything, the Finns are famous for glass and plywood furniture, the Swedes are much more known - here the design was put on a wide state foot, and the main masterpieces of the 40s-50- interior They were made ... in Denmark, which by the will of fate was on the "Scandinavian" list.
The main signs of the Scandinavian style are naturalness, simplicity and naturalness. The Scandinavian style has incorporated such features as restraint and some severity, coldness and silence, as well as love and respect for nature.
Scandinavian style in the interior, photo
Therefore, the interiors in the Scandinavian style contain a minimum of decor and are made in bright natural colors from simple and natural materials, but at the same time you cannot refuse this style.
Typically Scandinavian interiors are distinguished by several characteristic features. First of all, these are walls painted with light paint or wood-paneled walls (it is also possible to use non-striking wallpapers for painting).
In a Swedish or Finnish house you rarely see a suspended or suspended ceiling of saturated color or complex construction - just like any non-traditional ceiling in general.
Any "work in public" is alien to the Scandinavians, and the house is furnished in such a way that the owners would be nice and comfortable, and not the guests enviable. The floor of light boards, covered with transparent varnish, is designed to add lightness to the interior of even a modest room.
Scandinavian style in the interior, photo
Making out the bathroom, the Swedes and Danes show a good-natured and yet absolutely relevant sense of humor. Bringing a revival to the style of the room can be as small details - a shower curtain decorated with inflatable hearts, or a toothpaste holder in the form of a pink frog on a suction cup - and fundamental elements.
Textiles used in the Scandinavian interior are distinguished by the harmony of colors and patterns. If in the dining room there are chairs inherited from parents with charming bellied legs and low rounded sea-green seats, then windows will be decorated with retro-styled bluish tones with paradise birds.
Scandinavian style in the interior, photo
If in the design of the apartment used marine accessories, which, given the proximity of the northern countries to the sea, it is quite natural, then the blue "sea" drapes will show off lifebuoys and anchors.
An elegant creamy olive strip on furniture covers perfectly combines with a beige shade of natural wood, from which low and wide coffee tables popular in Scandinavia are made (in size not inferior to a couch).
Another element often used in Scandinavian interiors is wicker furniture. Wicker baskets of bright wicker caskets and chairs for seats improve the feeling of comfort. A good option would also be the use of built-in wicker boxes with a small pine cupboard, shelf or chest of drawers in white and blue or gold.
Dark cold streets of the northern countries have a depression. From this gloom and despondency Scandinavians are saved in very bright houses. Light wood, light stone, light pastel colors ...
Scandinavian style in the interior, photo
And the glass! Lots of glass! Ice transparent and milky matt, refracting and scattering the sun's rays - the whole Scandinavian interior is built on the play of light and shadow. Rare and weak rays of the sun should be used to the maximum!
It is desirable that the window frames are in harmony with the walls. If the walls are white, then the frames can be of the same color - both wooden painted and plastic. If wood (curb or beams) is used in the wall decoration, it would be good if the frames were made of wood of the same shade.
Do not forget about the leading role of light in the Scandinavian interior and deliberately refuse heavy dark curtains in favor of light linen or cotton curtains. The color of the curtains is selected on the basis of the overall color scheme of the interior (in particular, we must take into account the color of the carpet and the upholstery of the sofa). In any case, these will be winter shades - blue, white, gray.
Curtains, furniture covers, rugs, bed linen and towels adorn very common checkered patterns and stripes, as well as traditional Scandinavian patterns and ornaments - Christmas trees, deer, snowflakes, zigzags.
Scandinavian style in the interior, photo
"Scandinavian" furniture is simple, lightweight, comfortable, going and divided in two ways. Various combinations of wooden and glass surfaces, closed and open shelves vary. Graceful laconic forms of sofas with light upholstery, smoothly curved backs of chairs, the simplest bed frames ...
The most impressive element of the Scandinavian style is a ceramic furnace-column. It can be installed both in the bedrooms and in the living room. Such a wood stove is always located in the corner of the room for reasons of accuracy, which, however, does not prevent it from being a central element of the entire interior.
Perhaps the main feature of the "Scandinavian" furniture - its functionality. Northerners are constantly fighting for light and space - therefore they “load” every piece of furniture with the maximum number of “duties”.
Beds are certainly equipped with drawers for clothes or a retractable bed for guests, tables, sofas and armchairs must be folded and unfolded, tables are equipped with all kinds of shelves, drawers, etc.
All the furniture is made of light wood. Often it is sold without finishing. It is offered to the buyer to paint the tables and chairs, to cover them with varnish or stain, in accordance with his tastes and goals. But materials such as metal and plastic are also acceptable. Sliding wardrobes with plastic doors are a perfect example.
Scandinavian style in the interior, photo
Virtually no extra things, useless accessories. Even all kinds of glass vases are present only because the glass transmits the sun's rays, refracts them and reflects, in other words, fills the room with light. Fresh wood shavings can be poured into one of these transparent vases, and then a warm, cozy scent will spread throughout the house.
Family photographs and a hundred years old yellowed papers related to the history of the genus find their place on the walls next to oil paintings.
Opposite can be placed photos of family members or a self-made art object, for example, the work of a beloved child in a beautiful mat. In general, the cult of things made with their own hands is fueled in Finland and Norway by producers of special goods.
In the shops, entire departments are set aside for white clay in small packages, fluffy chicken feathers painted in bright colors, beads, paper with an interesting texture and transparent leaves from an unknown material.
Revitalize the Scandinavian Interior You can use several wooden photo frames, a wicker dish with bright green apples, ceramic fish on the walls and tubs with live plants. On a glass coffee table, the chaotic scattered sea pebbles (reminiscent of the northern seas) will look cute.
Fresh, sweet, no frills - the Scandinavian style will please both modern and traditional taste. His air paints provide a wonderful opportunity to add light and space to your home. The style is especially good for northern countries, where homes lack daylight.
To design your home you can use the main components of the Scandinavian style, skillfully combining them and bringing to your taste more avant-garde or traditional features.
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