1.10. Foreign aesthetics of the twentieth century and the main directions in architecture

Rethinking the main aesthetic categories. The problem of tradition and innovation, tradition and "innovations". The main causes of pluralism in the field of aesthetic teachings and trends in art. The pragmatic nature of aesthetics. The aesthetics of neo-Thomism, existentialism, intuitivism, personalism, Freudianism and post-Freudianism. Aesthetic concepts of neopositivism and pragmatism. The influence of these schools and directions on the emergence and spread of the art of abstractionism, surrealism, absurdity, poparta, oparta, kitsch. Scientific and technological revolution and "technocratic" and "technophobic" concepts in the field of philosophy, ethics, aesthetics and artistic creation. The main directions and styles in the development of architecture of the 20th century. Architectural 10 bionics, its aesthetic aspects. Aesthetic aspects of landscape architecture of the twentieth century. NTR and architecture. Aesthetic ideas of the architecture of the twentieth century. Becoming a design. German design (Bauhaus, Werkbund) and its aesthetic ideas. Aesthetic views of V. Gropius. Aesthetic problems of architectural functionalism. Aesthetics Le Corbusier. The problem of form and function in architecture. Principles of organic architecture and aesthetics. Architecture post modernity and its aesthetic objectives. Aesthetic tasks of high-tech architecture. Synergic understanding and perspectives of architecture and design in the 3 millennia.