Varieties of capital construction

Cap building

Production Non-Production

Construction is also divided into:

1. New construction

construction of a complex of the main, auxiliary and servicing facilities of newly created enterprises and structures, as well as branches and separate productions, which after commissioning will be on an independent balance (often carried out on a new site)

2. Expansion of existing enterprises

construction of additional production facilities at the existing enterprise or the site adjacent to it in order to create additional or new capacities

3. Reconstruction - a special kind of construction associated with the reorganization of existing buildings and structures in order to completely or partially change their functionality, to replace obsolete and worn out technological and engineering equipment.

4. Modernization of production and technical re-equipment

a set of measures to improve the technical and economic level of individual industries, workshops and sites based on the introduction of advanced equipment and technology, modernization and replacement of obsolete and physically worn-out equipment with new, more productive, as well as measures to improve the general plant and services.

According to the method of construction:

1. Economic

2. Contractor

3. Mixed

Economic way

With the economic method (ECONOMY), an enterprise or institution, by means of its repair and construction department or hired brigades, carries out construction and installation work.

Cons: lack of permanent qualified personnel, lack of proper mechanization of work

Pros: with the same quality, the construction of the economic method is somewhat cheaper than contracting; during the work on the reconstruction of the enterprise, greater efficiency is achieved in the work due to the unified management of the workers of the main production and the remstroitsekh.

Contracting method

In the case of the contract method, the relationship between the customer and the building contractors is governed by the articles of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation No. 740-756 and the rules on the contract agreement for cap. building. For drawing up a draft contract, the customer submits to the general contractor a title list of the newly beginning construction, a schedule for the transfer of equipment, materials and products from the customer’s supply and a schedule for carrying out commissioning work in the event of commissioning the facility in the planned year. The contractor may be construction and installation, design and construction, and other organizations or enterprises that are members of a self-regulatory organization in the field of construction, or intermediary organizations that perform functions of work organization. By decision of the customer, the work package can be either with one organization or with several for certain types of work. The contract for construction at the expense of budgetary allocations is carried out, as a rule, on a competitive basis through contract bidding.